How is voter registration defined and why foundational?

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Voter registration is the process to establish eligibility on official rolls; it creates the roster of who is authorized to vote in a given election. This foundation matters because accurate rolls ensure voters are eligible, prevent duplicate or fraudulent voting, and help election offices verify identity and assign ballots to the correct precinct. Without registration, there would be no reliable way to know who may vote, and the integrity of the election would be at risk. The other options describe activities like certifying an address to a party, selecting a voting precinct, or signing up to be a poll worker, which are not what registration does.