Which of the following lists four universal voting requirements?

• A. Literacy Tests
• B. Poll Tax
• C. Age, Citizenship, Residence, Registration
• D. Voter ID

Answer: (C)

Universal voting requirements are the basic criteria that most voters must meet to participate. The essential elements are age, citizenship, residence, and registration. Being of legal age ensures you are an adult with the right to vote. Citizenship confirms you are permitted to participate in the country’s elections. Residence ties you to a specific locale, making sure you vote in the right district and at the correct polling place. Registration is the process of being listed on the official voter rolls, which helps maintain accurate records and prevents multiple votes.

Historically, other measures like literacy tests and poll taxes were used to restrict who could vote, rather than apply universally. Voter ID is a current safeguard in many places but is not universally required everywhere, and it can create barriers for some voters.