Which statement best distinguishes enfranchisement from suffrage?

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Enfranchisement means granting the right to vote, removing barriers so someone can participate in elections. Suffrage is the right to vote itself and the act of exercising that right in an election. The best choice shows this clear relationship: enfranchisement is about obtaining the franchise, while suffrage is about using it. The other ideas mix up the roles—voting in an election is exercising the right, eligibility to run for office is about candidacy, and tax or residency rules are qualifications, not the definitions of the rights themselves. Throughout history, enfranchisement denotes extending voting rights to new groups, while suffrage refers to the voters who can cast ballots.